Cat’s teeth and claws are covered in bacteria, which means bites and scratches can lead to painful infections and abscesses. This usually happens if they get into a fight with another cat. If you are ever bitten or scratched by your cat, you should contact your GP as soon as possible as you will likely need a course of antibiotics.
What is a cat bite abscess?
Cat bites are small but deep, thanks to their long fang like teeth. These wounds often heal quickly, trapping bacteria under the skin which multiplies and forms a pus filled swelling called an abscess.
Signs of a cat bite abscess
Abscesses can take two to four days to develop and become visible but in the meantime you may notice some signs that something is wrong such as:
- Lethargy
- Hiding away
- Loss of appetite
- Limping
- Fever/area of the skin feels hot to the touch
Once the abscess develops you may notice:
- Swelling
- Redness
- Pus from a burst abscess
- A foul smell coming from the wound
- Patches of lost fur
It is important to check your cat over daily, especially if they enjoy outdoor adventures. The top of the head, tail, neck, legs and face are common areas to be injured after a cat fight.
How is a cat bite abscess treated?
Treatment can depend on the location and severity of the abscess. In most cases the abscess will need to be lanced to allow the contents to drain and the wound flushed clean with saline. This may need to be performed under sedation or general anaesthetic, and for larger wounds they may require stitching or stapling. Patients may also be prescribed anti-inflammatory medication and antibiotics if appropriate. Cats may need to be kept indoors while the wound heals and may need to wear a cone or t-shirt to stop any wound interference. Generally once treated, cat bite abscesses heal quickly and the prognosis for affected cats is very good.
How can I reduce the chance of my cat getting bitten?
Neutering male cats will make them less prone to roaming and fighting.
If you are aware of a local stray cat that is fighting with your cat, consider contacting a local cat rescue who may be able to help with capture and re-homing. Visit our stray cat information page for more advice.
If neighbourhood cats are able to enter your house, consider a microchip cat flap so that only your cat can come and go.
If you have a multi-cat household and are having issues with in-fighting, try a pheromone diffuser or spray such a Feliway or Pet Remedy. In severe cases you may need to speak to a cat behaviourist.
Call us on 01435 864422 if you are worried your cat may have been scratched or bitten.
